四级答案阅读

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2024四级答案阅读

2024四级答案阅读1

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2024四级答案阅读

　　文章开头A team of researchers led by

　　Priyanka...

　　26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

　　26.0)ultimate

　　27.B)attaining

　　30.D)difficultark

　　28.C)conclusion

　　29.A)approximately

　　30.D)difficult

　　31.M)significantly

　　32.N)source

　　33.I)manipulated

　　34.F)fixed

　　35.E)emerges

　　文章标题 How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查36-40 ICMFA

　　36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.

　　【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.

　　37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.

　　【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.

　　38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.

　　【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit话comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.

　　39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.

　　【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future语selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.

　　40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.

　　【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.

　　文章标题How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查41-45 KELBG

　　41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.

　　【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.

　　42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.

　　【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.

　　43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.

　　【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.

　　44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.

　　【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...

　　45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.

　　【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.

　　Passage One文章开头 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..

　　答案46-50 BADCB

　　46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?

　　B)Applyit continuously.

　　47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?

　　A)Out of habit.

　　48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?

　　D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.

　　49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?

　　C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.

　　50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?

　　B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.

　　Passage Tow

　　文章开头 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment

　　答案51-55 DBACC

　　51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?

　　D)Its funding.

　　52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like

　　birdwatchers and rock collectors?

　　B)They can do research with limited resources.

　　53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?

　　A)They would be totally unbiased.

　　54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?

　　C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.

　　55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?

　　C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.

2024四级答案阅读2

　　阅读下面的片段，完成练习。

　　秋天，我和别人一样收获。望着我那干瘪的谷粒，心里有一种又酸又苦的欢乐。但我并不因我的谷粒比别人干瘪便灰心或丧气。我把它们捧在手里，紧紧地贴近心窝，仿佛那是新诞生的一个自我。

　　富有而善良的邻人，感叹我收获的微少，我却疯人一样地大笑。在这笑声里，我知道我已成熟。我已有了一种特别的量具，它不量谷物只量感受。我的邻人不知和谷物同时收获的还有人生。我已经爱过，恨过，欢笑过，哭泣过，体味过，彻悟过……细细想来，便知晴日多于阴雨，收获多于劳作。只要我认真地活过，无愧地付出过。人们将无权耻笑我是入不敷出的傻瓜，也不必用他的尺度来衡量我值得或是不值得。

　　1.本文中“干瘪的谷粒”指什么？

　　答：

　　2．如何理解“我”的欢乐是“又酸又苦”？

　　答：

　　3．本文中的“我”捧着“干瘪的谷粒”为什么没有灰心和丧气？

　　答：

　　4．如何理解本文最后画线句子的哲理意义。

　　答：

　　参考答案：

　　1.干瘪的谷粒指人生四季中的中年时期收获微少。

　　2.经过春夏的艰辛和磨难，收获的却很微小。

　　3.生命的要义重在一个人有没有真正地为生命认真负责地耕耘过，只要真正地“爱过，恨过，欢笑过，哭泣过……”，就是生命的收获，而且“收获多于劳作”。