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英语近义词

时间:2024-05-28 08:01:29 近义词 我要投稿

[精]英语近义词

  在日常学习、工作和生活中,说到近义词,大家肯定都不陌生吧,不少近义词所表示的事物在概念上差不多,但程度上有轻重的分别。为了帮助大家积累更多经典的近义词,以下是小编收集整理的英语近义词,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

[精]英语近义词

英语近义词1

  above-on(在……上)

  ago-before(在……以前)

  also-too(也)

  animal-beast(野兽)

  answer-reply(回答)

  arrive-reach(到达)

  ask-beg(请求)

  ask-question(问)

  baby-child(小孩)

  beat-hit(打)

  beautiful-pretty(漂亮的)

  because-for(因为)

  begin-start(开始)

  below-under(在……下)

  beside-by(在……附近)

  bicycle-bike(自行车)

  big-huge(大)

  broad-wide(宽的)

  business-trade(生意)

  bye-goodbye(再见)

  cast-throw(扔)

  cause-reason(理由)

  centre-middle(中间)

  close-near(近的)

  clothes-dress(衣服)

  coat-jacket(外衣)

  collect-gather(收集)

  common-ordinary(普通的)

  complete-finish(完成)

  copy-write(抄写)

  correct-right(正确的)

  country-state(国家)

  cup-glass(杯)

  desk-table(桌)

  difficult-hard(困难的)

  dig-pick(掘)

  door-gate(门)

  each-every(每)

  earth-world(世界)

  evening-night(夜晚)

  excellent-wonderful(好)

  excuse-pardon(原谅)

  famous-well-known(著名的)

  fast-quick(快)

  friendly-kind(友好的)

  gift-present(礼物)

  glad-happy(快乐的)

  goat-sheep(羊)

  grandmother-grandma(奶奶)

  grass-weed(草)

  grow-plant(种)

  have to-must(必须)

  healthy-fine(健康的)

  hear-listen(听)

  hope-wish(希望)

  illness-sickness(病)

  ill-sick(病的)

  information-message(信息)

  job-work(工作)

  joy-happiness(快乐)

  kill-murder(杀)

  kind-type(类型)

  laugh-smile(笑)

  learn-study(学习)

  like-love(喜欢)

  little-small(小)

  look-see(看)

  mouse-rat(耗子)

  nice-good(好的`)

  people-person(人)

  question-problem(问题)

  quiet-silent(安静的)

  rise-raise(升高)

  road-way(路)

  sad-sorry(难过的)

  shop-store(商店)

  speak-say-talk-tell(说)

  tour-travel-trip-journey(旅行)

  university-college(大学)

  voice-sound-noise(声音)

  wear-put on(穿)

英语近义词2

  做作,不自然,人造的

  affected adj.不自然的,假装的 | affectation n.做作,虚假 | pretentious adj.做作的,自抬身价的

  contrived adj.不自然的,人造的 | stagy adj.不自然的,演戏一般的

  strained adj.不自然的,不友好的 | theatricality n 戏剧风格,不自然

  synthetic adj.综合的,人造的 | margarine n.人造黄油 | saccharin n.糖精

  gimmick n.吸引人的花招,噱头 | theatrical adj.戏剧的,矫揉造作的

  heroics n.装腔作势的演说或行为 | hypocrisy n.伪善,造作 | pose v.摆姿势,造作

  poseur n.装模作样的人 | posturer n 装横作样者,摆姿势者

  mincing a. 矫饰的,装腔作势的,装模作样的,切碎的 | gentility n.假充上流,假装文雅; 假派头

  自然,自发

  artless adj.粗俗的,自然的 | spontaneous adj.自发的,自然的 | spontaneity n.自然,自发

  unaffected adj.自然的,不矫揉造作的 | involuntary a 自然而然的,无意识的,不知不觉的

  outgrowth n 自然的发展,结果,副产物 | unassuming adj.不摆架子的,不造作的'

  unstudied adj.不造作的,优雅的 | unliterary a 不矫糅造作的,不咬文嚼字的

  苦干,研究,勤勉

  drudge v.劳碌,做苦差事,n.劳碌的人 | fag v.苦干n.苦工 | lucubrate v.刻苦攻读,埋头苦干

  lucubration n.刻苦研究 | spartan adj.简朴的,刻苦的 | toil n.v.辛苦,辛勤劳作

  travail n.艰苦劳动,痛苦 | slog v 猛击,苦干

  painstaking n 辛苦,苦心,工夫a 辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的 | delve v.深入探究,钻研

  exploration n.探险,研究 | pore v注视,沉思,钻研 | assiduous adj.勤勉的,专心的 | assiduity n.勤勉

  sedulous adj.聚精会神的、勤勉的 | versant adj 专心从事的n 斜坡?

  singleminded a 诚实的,诚心的,专心的

英语近义词3

  abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

  这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意

  ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude

  这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。

  able, capable, competent

  这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意

  abolish, cancel, repeal

  这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意

  abundant, plentiful, ample

  这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。

  accompany, conduct, attend, escort

  这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意

  accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus

  这些连接副词均有“因此,所以”之意。

  account, report

  这两个名词的有“报道,叙述”之意。

  accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile

  这些动词均含“积聚,聚集,积累”之意。

  acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

  这些动词均含“承认”之意。

  acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure

  这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

  across, along, over, through

  这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。

  active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively

  这些形容词均有“积极的,活跃的”之意。

  act, action, deed, operation, performance

  这些名词均含“行为、行动”之意。

  adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit

  这些动词均有“使适合,适应”之意。

  addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory

  这些名词均含“附加物、增加物”之意。

  address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk

  这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。

  admire, honor, respect, regard, esteem

  这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。

  advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel

  这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。

  advance, progress, proceed, move on, go

  这些动词均含“前进,行进,进展”之意。

  advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

  这些名词均有“利益、好处”之意。

  advice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, view

  这些名词均含“意见、建议”之意。

  back, uphold, support, sustain, advocate

  这些动词均有“支持,支援,拥护”之意。

  base, basis, foundation, ground

  这些名词均含有“基础”之意。

  basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital

  这些形容词均有“基本的',基础的”之意。

  battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

  这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。

  come: 侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。

  begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate,beneficial, advantageous, profitable

  这些形容词均含有“有益的,有利的”之意。

  call, summon, send for

  这些动词或词组均含有“召集,召唤”之意。

英语近义词4

  烦躁,紧张,不安

  grate v.磨碎,使人烦燥 | fantod n 烦燥,紧张 | fidget v.坐立不安 n.烦躁之人

  fidgety adj.烦躁的,不安的. | fret v.n.(使)烦躁,焦虑 | fretful adj.烦躁的

  dysphoria n 烦躁不安 | upset v 颠覆,推翻,使心烦 | inquietude n.焦虑,不安

  qualm n.疑惧,紧张不安 | restive adj.不安静的,不安宁的 | uptight adj.焦虑不安的,紧张的

  tenterhooks n 坐立不安 | uneasiness n 不舒适,不安,局促 | catatonic adj 紧张症的

  overwrought adj.紧张过度的,兴奋过度的. | hypertension n 高血压,过度紧张

  多变,反复无常

  alteration n.改变,变更 | capricious adj.变化无常的,任性的 | diversity n.多样,变化万千

  flux n.变迁,不断的变化 | vicissitudes n.(人生的)盛衰,变迁

  inconstant adj.多变的,无常的 | kaleidoscopic adj.千变万化的 | malleable adj.可塑的,易改变的

  mercurial adj.善变的,活泼的 | variability n.变化性,变化无常

  checkered adj 方格花样的;富于变化的,多浮沉的 | labile a 不安定的,易发生变化的

  quirky a 剧变的,反复无常的,任性的 | Protean a 千变万化的,变化不定的

  erratic adj.反复无常的 古怪的 | volatile adj.反复无常的,挥发性的 | fitified adj 反复无常的?

  flighty adj 轻浮的,反复无常的? | temperamental adj.性情的,喜怒无常的

  fickle adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的 | whimsical adj.古怪的,异想天开的

  whimsy n.古怪,异想天开 | whim n.多变,怪念头

英语近义词5

  delay – put off – postpone 推迟, 使延期

  quick – fast – rapid – prompt 快的,迅速的

  positive – sure – certain 肯定的, 确定的

  favorable – profitable (b级) – beneficial 有利的

  reaction – response 反应

  surprise – shock – amaze – astonish 使惊讶

  6. (a级难度) he impressed all his colleagues(同事) as(给...留下...(印象)) a vigorous man in the prime of (处于...的最佳时期) his career(事业,职业).

  a)hot-tempered(性子急得,暴躁的) b) healthy(健康的,有益于健康的)

  c) friendly (友好的) d) patient(病人, 忍耐的,耐心的)

  6. b. vigorous的基本词义为“精力旺盛的,健壮的`”, 因此b的词义与之最接近。

  career – profession – occupation 职业

  strike – impress 留下印象

  7. (b级难度)data(数据) from voyager(航海者) ii have presented(给...提出) astronomers(天文学家) with a puzzle about why our outermost(最外面的, 最远的) planet(行星) exists(存在).

  a) problem(问题) b) mystery(迷, 神秘的事物)

  c) question (问题) d) point(点,分数, 瞄准, 指出)

  7.b. puzzle 在句子中的词性为名词, 其作为名词的基本词义为“迷”,因此b是答案。

  present – gift 礼物

  present – introduce 介绍

  problem – question – issue 问题

  8. (b 级难度) he rolled up (卷起)his trouser leg(裤腿) to exhibit his wounded(受伤的) knee(膝盖).

  a) spread(伸展,传播,蔓延) b) open(开着的, 敞开的, 营业着的, 打开, 公开)

  c) show(表示, 展示,引导, 出示) d) examine(检查,考试)

  8.c. exhibit 在句子中用作动词, 其作为动词的基本词义为“展出, 陈列”,因此c是答案。

英语近义词6

  make up one’s mind ? decide ? be determined 决心 (to do …)

  agree ? consent(b 级) 同意 (to do…)

  try ? attempt 试图

  短语give up出现频率也较高,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“give up”的练习题:

  5. they have given up the hope(希望) to save(救,节约) their friends(朋友) from drowning(淹死).

  a) ended(结束) b) abandoned(放弃)

  c) built(建筑;建造) d) strengthened(加强, 巩固)

  5. b. give up是“放弃”, 因此b(放弃)是答案。

  save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...

  类似结构:

  prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...

  protect...from...保护...使免予遭受到...

英语近义词7

  凝结,聚集

  agglomerate v.凝聚,结块 | clot n.凝块,v.使凝成块 | coagulate v.凝结,使凝结

  coagulant n.凝结剂 | cohesive adj.凝聚的,凝结的 | congeal v.凝结,凝固 | curd n.凝乳

  curdle v.使凝结,变稠 | gore n.凝血,血块 | coacervate v 凝聚?

  concretion n 凝结(物),结石,具体 | accumulate v.积聚,积累 | aggregation n.聚集,总合

  amass v.积聚 | conglomerate v.集聚,集团 | congregate v.聚集,集合

  converge v.会聚,集中于一点 | herd n.兽群。v.聚集,放牧 | muster v.召集,聚集

  group v 聚合,成群

  契约,合同,协议

  contract n.契约,合同 | covenant n.契约,v.立书保证

  deed n.行为,(土地或建筑物的)契约、证书 | indenture n.契约,合同

  muniments n.契据,房契 | bond n 结合,债券,契约v 结合 | concord n.和睦,公约

  pact n.协定,条约 | treaty n 条约,谈判 | compact n.合同,协议 | agreement n.一致,协议

  protocol n.外交礼节,协议

  松软,柔软

  flabby adj.(肌肉)松软的,意志薄弱的 | flaccid adj.松驰的.,软弱的

  flaggy adj.枯萎的,松软无力的 | floppy adj.松软的,衰弱的

  limber adj.(肌肉)松软的,柔软的 | limp v.跛行 adj.无力的,松软的

  lissom adj.姿态优雅的,柔软的 | lithe adj.柔软的,易弯曲的 | pliable adj.易弯的,柔软的

  velvety adj 柔软光滑的,爽口的? | suppleness n 易弯曲,柔软,顺从 | ductility n延展性,柔软性,韧性

英语近义词8

  奇异,古怪,反常

  bizarre adj.奇异的,古怪的

  exotic adj.珍奇的,来自异国的

  freak n.怪物,奇事adj.反常的

  novelty n.新奇(的事物)

  outlandish adj.奇怪的,古怪的

  prodigy n.奇事,非凡之人,天才

  queer adj.奇怪的,疯狂的

  quirk n.奇事,怪癖

  serendipity n.善于发掘新奇事物的天赋

  singularity n.卓越,奇异

  vagary n.奇想,异想天开

  outre adj 奇怪的,荒诞的?

  quaint a 古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的

  quirkiness n 诡诈,离奇

  antic adj 古怪的.,笨拙的

  antics n.古怪滑稽的动作

  chimera n.神话怪物,梦幻

  crank n.曲柄,古怪的人

  cranky adj.怪癖的,不稳的

  droll adj.古怪的,好笑的

  eccentric adj.古怪的,反常的

  eccentricity n.反常,怪癖

  erratic adj.反复无常的 古怪的

  fantastic adj.怪诞的,不实际的

  grotesque adj.怪诞的,古怪的

  monster n.庞然大物,怪物

  transmogrify v.变得古怪,变形

  wacky adj.(行为等)古怪的,愚蠢的

  weird adj.古怪的,荒唐的

  whim n.多变,怪念头

  whimsical adj.古怪的,异想天开的

  whimsy n.古怪,异想天开

  crotchet n 怪念头,小钩

  maggot n 狂想,空想,怪念头

  mannerism n 明显或过分固守独特格调或形式,怪癖

  unearthly a 非尘世的,神秘的,怪异的

  idiosyncrasy n.特殊癖性或行为

  aberrant adj.越轨的,异常的

  anomaly n.异常、反常

  preternatural adj.异常的,超自然的

  anomalous adj.反常的,不规则的

  deviant adj.越出常规的,反常的

  deviate v.越轨,脱离

  maverick n.独行者,想法与众不同的人

英语近义词9

  1. ability n. 能力,本领,技巧to do sth.

  capability n. 才能,可能性,性能 to do/of doing sth.

  capacity n. 容量,潜能,智能to do/for doing sth.

  2. able adj. 能干的,有能力的to do sth.

  capable adj. 能胜任的',有可能的of doing sth.

  competent adj. 能胜任的,过硬的~ to do/for sth.

  qualified adj. 符合资格/条件的for sth./in doing sth.

  3. absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏

  lack n. 缺少,没有

  want n. 需要,缺乏

  4. accept vt. 接受

  receive vt. 收到

  5. accident n. 意外事故,灾祸

  incident n. 事件,事变,事端

  event n. 大事,重大事件

  occurrence n. 偶然发生之事

英语近义词10

  1.clothes, cloth, clothing

  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  2. incident, accident

  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount, number

  amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

  4. family, house, home

  home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

  5. sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary, word

  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

  8. population, people

  population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.

  9. weather, climate

  weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

  11. course, subject

  course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

  12. custom, habit

  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

  13. cause, reason

  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

  14. exercise, exercises, practice

  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

  15. class, lesson

  作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

  16. speech, talk, lecture

  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

  17. officer, official

  officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

  18. work, job

  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

  19. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

  20. country, nation, state, land

  country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

  21. cook, cooker

  cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

  22. damage, damages

  damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

  23. police, policeman

  police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

  24. problem, question

  problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

  25. man, a man

  man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

  26. chick, chicken

  二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

  27. telegram, telegraph

  当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

  travel是最常用的',trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

  29. sport, game

  sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

  30. price, prize

  price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

  31. a number of, the number of

  a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

  32. in front of, in the front of

  in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

  33. of the day, of a day

  of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

  34. three of us, the three of us

  three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

  35. by bus, on the bus

  by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

  36. for a moment, for the moment

  for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

  37. next year, the next year

  next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

  38. more than a year, more than one year

  more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

  39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

  take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

  40. take air, take the air

  take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.

  41. in a word, in words

  in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

  42. in place of, in the place of

  in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

  43. in secret, in the secret

  in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

  44. a girl, one girl

  a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a

英语近义词11

  1. consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬

  2. appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的

  3. anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之

  4. achieved——attained完成, 达到

  5. account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分

  6. bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义

  7. barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的

  8. blend——mix混和(或admix)

  9. concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的

  10. courteous——well-informed有礼貌的., 谦恭的

  11. credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的

  12. contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张

  13. converted——changed使转变, 转换使……改变信仰

  14. census——count人口普查

  15. conscientious——careful尽责的

  16. consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理过的

  17. contaminated——polluted污染

  18. accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难

  19. allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配

  20. annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的

  21. allocate——assign分派, 分配

  22. a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门

  23. abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的

英语近义词12

  近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial

  Vocal(adj.)---“发声的”。指拥有发音的能力。

  Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。正式用语。指笔头表达。非正式英语中也表示口头表达。

  Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流。

  Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流,此时与oral一词无区别,

  但spoken可以构成复合形容词,表示以一种特定方式讲话。

  Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。

  例:The snake is not a vocal creature.

  蛇不是发声动物。

  He was very vocal in his objections.

  在反对时他嗓门很大。

  Let's have oral practice.

  让我们作口头练习。

  You had an oral examination, didn't you?

  你考了口试,是吗?

  This word is used in spoken language.

  这个词用于口语。

  She is a soft-spoken woman.

  她是一个说话柔和的女人。

  This is a colloquial expression.

  这是通俗用语。

  He studies English colloquial style.

  他研究口语体的英语。

  近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight

  View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。

  Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。

  Scene(n.)---“景色”。可与view通用,但多包括了其中的人及其活动。

  Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物,比如大建筑史迹等有名的'处所。

  例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.

  从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。

  It was our first view of the ocean.

  这是我们第一次看见海洋。

  The scenery of this country is unparalleled.

  这个国家的风景无与伦比。

  The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery.

  火车穿过干线两侧风景单调乏味的地区,缓缓地向南驶去。

  The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.

  港中的船只构成美丽的景色。

  The scene of sunset was very beautiful.

  日落的景色是非常美的。

  We will go and see the sights of New York.

  我们要去看看纽约的名胜。

  The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.

  故宫是中国名胜之一。

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三

  高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三

  little,no,some, 等修饰。

  I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

  4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。

  He is the only person that I want to talk to.

  5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

  先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。

  This is the house where he lived last year.

  This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

  用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

  代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.

  当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。

  South of the city lies a big steel factory.

  From the valley came a frightening sound.

  表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

  Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

  Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

  Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

  He has been to Beijing. So have I.

  Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.

  部分倒装

  用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

  3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.

  Try as he would, he might fail again.

  如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。

  Child as he was, he had to make a living.

  用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

  用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。

  Never shall I do this again.

  Little did he know who the woman was.

  6.用于以only开头的句子(only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

  Only in this way can you master English.

  Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

  如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。

  Only Wang Ling knows this.

  用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!

  stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,

  an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;

  papers 报纸, 文件 manners礼貌 drinks饮料

  in a word 简言之?in other words 换句话说

  have words with 与某人吵嘴

  have a few words (a word) with sb.与某人说几句话

  The crowd were running for their lives.

英语近义词13

  1.自行车bike---bicycle

  2.上above ---on

  3.父亲father---dad

  4.下under---below

  5.晚上evening ---night

  6.孩子kid --- child

  7.说speak--- talk/say

  8.快乐glad --- happy

  9.快fast --- quick

  10.妈妈mother ---- mum

  11.听hear --- listen

  12.后面below --- under

  13.看see--- watch/look

  14.快faster--- quick

  15.你好hello--- hi

  16.电影movie --- film

  17.礼物gift--- present

  18.飞机plane--- airplane

  19.笑laugh--- smile

  20.多much--- many

  21.商店Shop--- store

  22.小few---little/small

  23.讨厌hate---dislike

  24.开始begin---start

  25.学习learn--- study

  26.大big--- large

  27.照片picture ---photo

  28.厕所toilet—WC

  29.课程class —lesson

  30.每个人everyone—everybody

  31.每个人glass —cup

  32.钱包purse— wallet

  33.家home—house

  34.美丽beautiful—pretty

  35.通常usually—often

  36.旁边near —beside

  37.花园garden —park

  38.桌子desk —table

  39.湖泊river —lake

  40.回家go home —come home

  41.刚才amoment ago—just now

  42.大量的a lot of —lots of — many

  43.擅长be good at—do well in

  44.当然of course —sure

  45.来自befrom—come from

  46.散步take a walk —go for a walk

  47.坐公交take a bus—by bus

  48.想要would like —want

  49.寻找look for— find

  50.会meeting---party

英语近义词14

  encourage – inspire – push 鼓励, 激励

  no longer – no more 不再

  admit – acknowledge 承认

  allow – permit 允许

  state – declare – announce 宣布,声明

  regret – sorry 遗憾的

  remove – get off 脱下

  start – begin 开始

  observe -- stick to 遵守

  previous – former 以前的

  maintain – hold – think 认为

  cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致

  error – mistake 错误

  component – ingredient – element 成分

  solve – settle 解决(问题)

英语近义词15

  quit – give up – abandon放弃

  subject – topic 话题

  remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的

  polite – respectful 有礼貌的

  politeness – good manners 礼貌

  crazy – mad 疯狂的

  sensible –wise 明智的

  clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的`

  (be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫

  believable – convincing -- credible 可信的

  original – initial 最初的

  original – creative 创造性的

  competent – capable – able 有能力的

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